This list of publications about ICES history has been compiled by
Jens Smed (former ICES Hydrographer). It is not complete, but it
forms a solid core for the building of a more comprehensive list,
containing references to internationally published literature, as
well as literature published in member countries.
Please help us to complete the list. Inform us about titles, which
you think should be included. Contact
us.
LIST OF SOME CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HISTORY
OF ICES
Compiled by Jens Smed
Ackefors, H., A. Lindquist, and A. Svansson. 1999. 100 years of
ICES Personalities from Sweden. - Stockholm
Anderson, E. (ed.). 2002. 100 Years of Science under ICES: A Symposium
held in Helsinki, 1-4 August 2000. ICES Marine Science Symposia,
No. 215
Anon. 1899a. Conférence Internationale pour l'Exploration
de la Mer, réunie à Stockholm 1899. - Stockholm
Anon. 1899b. Fiskerikonferensen i Stockholm. - Norsk Fiskeritidende,
1899, pp. 297-321
Anon. 1899c. Stockholmsmötet 1899 jun 15 - 23. - From Stockholms
Dagblad's morning- and evening-issues. Collected by Artur Svansson.
Anon. 1899d. Stockholmsmötet 1899 jun 15 - 23. - From Svenska
Dagbladet. Collected by Artur Svansson.
Anon. 1900. The International Conference for Marine Research,Stockholm,
1899. - Scottish Geogr. Mag., 16, 299-307
Anon. 1901a. 2. Conférence Internationale pour l'Exploration
de la Mer réunie à Kristiania 1901. Première
partie. - Kristiania, 1901
Anon. 1901b. Do.do. Seconde partie. - Bergen, 1901.
Anon. 1903. Reports of the British Delegates attending the International
Conferences held at Stockholm, Kristiania and Copenhagen with respect
to fishery and hydrographical investigations in the North Sea and
correspondence relating thereto. - London: HMSO, Gd. 1313
Anon. 1904. Über Internationale Untersuchungen der nordeuropäischen
Meere im Interesse der Seefischerei. - Mitteilungen des Deutschen
Seefischerei-Vereins, 1904, pp. 112-122. (Opinion given in 1899
by Deutscher Seefischerei-Verein to the Reichsamt des Innern)
Anon. 1905. General Report on the work of the period July 1902-July
1904. - Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, 3
Anon. 1928. Rapport Jubilaire (1902-1927). - Rapp. P.-v. Réun.
Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, 47
Anon. 1952. Rapport Jubilaire (1927-1952). - Rapp. P.-v. Réun.
Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, 132
Anon. 1974. ICES in the Marine Pollution Field. - Marine Pollution
Bulletin, 5 (11), 161-163
Anon. 1976. Internationale samenwerking bij oceaan-onderzoek. -
Visserij, 1976, No. 2, pp. 99-103
Anon. 2000. Symposium: 100 Years of Science under ICES. Programme
and Abstracts. - Helsinki
Culkin, F. and J. Smed. 1979. The history of standard seawater.
- Oceanologica Acta, 2(3), 355-364
Drechsel, C.F. 1912. Foredrag under den 1. Nordiske Fiskehandler-
og Havfiskerikongres i København 16. - 17. Juli 1912
Drechsel, C.F. (ed.). 1913. Mémoire sur les travaux du Conseil
Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer pendant les
années 1902-1912. (Text in English and German!) - In: Rapp.
P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, XVI
Drechsel, C.F. 1915. Die internationale Meeresforschung. Ihre Organisation
und Tätigkeit. - Weltwirtschafts-Archiv, 6, 367-382
Drechsel, C.F., M. Knudsen, C.H. Ostenfeld and C.G.J.Petersen. 1907.
De internationale Havundersøgelser 1902-1907. - Skrifter
udgivne af Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser, 4
Ekman, G., O. Pettersson and F. Trybom. 1907. Resultaten af den
Internationella Hafsforskningens arbete under åren 1902-1906
och Sveriges andel däruti. - Kungliga Jordbruksdepartementet,
XIV. Stockholm
Ekman, G., O. Pettersson and F. Trybom. 1910. Resultaten af den
Internationella Hafsforskningens arbete under åren 1907-1909
och Sveriges andel däruti. - Kungliga Jordbruksdepartementet,
XXII. Stockholm
Fridriksson, A. 1962a. International Council for the Exploration
of the Sea. - Reprint from Fishing News International, October 1962
issue. 3pp.
Fridriksson, A. 1962b. Jubileum for havforskning. - Reprint from
Kristeligt Dagblad, 21st July 1962. Copenhagen
Griffith, D. 2003. On the Evolution of ICES. In: Griffith, D. (ed.):
Stockholm 1999 Centenary Lectures. - ICES Cooperative Research Report
No.
Heincke, F. 1917. Die internationale Meeresforschung vor und nach
dem Kriege. - Internat. Monatsschrift für Wissenschaft, Kunst
und Technik, 11(5), pp. 565-592
Henking, H. 1904. Die Organisation und die Aufgaben der Internationalen
Meeresforschung. - Mitteilungen des Deutschen Seefischerei-Vereins,
1904, pp. 105-112
Herwig, W. 1905-1908. Die Beteiligung Deutschlands an der internationalen
Meeresforschung. I. - V. Bericht. - Berlin
Herwig, W. et al. 1908. Ergebnisse und Ziele der internationalen
Meeresforschung. - Mitt. dt. Seefisch. Ver., XXIV(4), 222-226
Hjort, J. 1945. International Exploration of the Sea. - Rapp.P.-v.
Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, 115. 19pp
Hjort, J. and C.G.Joh. Petersen. 1905. Kort Oversigt over de internationale
Fiskeriundersøgelsers Resultater med særligt Henblik
paa norske og danske Forhold. - Skrifter udgivne af Kommissionen
for Havundersøgelser, No. 3. (Translation in Danish of Appendix
G of Anon. 1905 above)
Hoek, P.P.C. 1913. The fishery and statistical work of the International
Investigation of the Sea. - Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm.
int. Explor. Mer, 16 (I), 12
Hopkins, C.C.E. 1995. Dansk centrum for international havforskning.
- Jyllandsposten, 21st September 1995, Århus
Jacobsen, J.P. 1916. De internationale Havundersøgelser og
Danmarks Deltagelse i disse. - Reprint from Ingeniøren, 1916.
20 pp.
Jacobsen, J.P. 1941. De internationale Havundersøgelser
og de nordiske Landes Deltagelse i disse. -Farmaceuten,4 (6), 112-115.
Jacobsson, J. 2003. ICES and the Overfishing Problem. In: Griffith,
D. (ed.): Stockholm 1999 Centenary Lectures. - ICES Cooperative
Research Report No.
Knudsen, M. 1913. Proposal regarding an international hydrographic
laboratory. - Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor.
Mer, 15, 122-126
Knudsen, M. 1947. De internationale Havundersøgelser. - Pp.
108-112 in: Øjvind Winge and Å Vedel Tåning (eds.):
"Naturforskeren Johannes Schmidt, hans Liv og Ekspeditioner".
- Gyldendalske Boghandel, København
Krümmel, O. 1904. Die deutschen Meere im Rahmen der internationalen
Meeresforschung. - Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für
Meereskunde (Berlin), Heft 6
Lebedinzev, A. 1906. Questions about the International Exploration
of the Sea in the English House of Lords. (In Russian). Imperial
Russian Society for Fishbreeding and Fishery. 10 pp.
Lee, A.J. 1984. The ICES Hydrography Committee: A review of its
activities since 1945. - Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor.
Mer, 185, 7-29
Lee, A.J. 1993. New Light on the Founding of ICES. - ICES Information,
No. 21, p. 8
Lenz, W. 1990. Fisheries Protection Conventions in the North Sea:
From Scientific Disputes to the Foundation of ICES in 1902. - Unpublished
MS
Lenz, W. 1992. The six years of Germany's rejoining ICES post World
War I. - Unpublished MS
Lucas, C.E. 1963. International Collaboration in Fisheries Research.
- Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 39 (179),
403-421
Lucas, C.E. 1980. On the Environment and Unity in Marine Research.
Pp. 496-508 in: M. Sears and D. Merriman (eds.): "Oceanography:
The Past." Springer-Verlag, New York
Mälkki, P. 1990. The early membership of Finland in ICES.
- Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, Ergänzungsheft Reihe
B, 22, 319-322
Maurice, H.G. 1924. Exploration of the Sea. Practical Investigations
of the International Council. - The Times Trade and Engineering
Supplement, June 28, 1924, p.6.
McIntyre, A.D. 2003. ICES and Environmental Issues. In: Griffith,
D. (ed.): Stockholm 1999 Centenary Lectures. - ICES Cooperative
Research Report No.
Moncrieff, C.S. and D.W. Thompson. 1903. Reports of the British
delegates attending the international conferences, held at Stockholm,
Christiania, and Copenhagen, with respect to fishery and hydrographical
investigations in the North Sea, and correspondence related thereto.
- North Sea Fishery Investigations. Parliamentary Papers 1902. XV
(Cd. 1313). London: HMSO
Ostenfeld, C.H. 1903. De internationale Havundersøgelser.
- Reprint from Geografisk Tidsskrift, 1903. 8 pp.
Pawlak, J.F. 1988. A Review of the Origins, Responsibilities, Composition
and Main Activities of the International Council for the Exploration
of the Sea (ICES). - Oceans '88 Proceedings, 3, 719-725. Washington,
D.C.
Pearce, J.B. 1988. The ICES Marine Environmental Quality Committee
(MEQC): its history and activities. - Pp. 732-735 in: Oceans '88:
Partnership of Marine Interests
Petitgas, P. (ed.). 2002. ICES Science 1979-1999: The View from
a Younger Generation. - ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 253.
I + 39 pp.
Pettersson, O. 1899. Fra den internasjonale fiskerikonferense i
Stockholm. - Naturen, 23, 303-319
Pettersson, O. 1900a. Über systematische hydrographisch-biologische
Erforschung der Meere, Binnenmeere und tieferen Seen Europas. -
Verhandlungen des VII. Internationalen Geographen- Kongressen in
Berlin (1899), pp. 335-342
Pettersson, O. 1900b. The Swedish Hydrographic Commission's report
to the Government regarding the organization and costs of Sweden's
part of the international co-operative investigation of the Northern
seas. - Scottish Geogr. Mag., XVI, 307-312.
Pettersson, O. 1904. Den internationella utforskningen af de nordiska
hafven. - Ymer, 1904, H.1, pp. 94-112
Pettersson, O. and A.R. Åkerman. 1900. The international
conference for marine research, Stockholm, 1899. - Scottish Geogr.
Mag., XVI, 299-306.
Ritchie, S. 2000. As it was. - Hydro International, 4 (5), 10-11
Rozwadowski, H.M. 1999. Marine science in the age of internationalism.
- Historisch-Meereskundliches Jahrbuch, 6, 83-104
Rozwadowski, H.M. 2002a. Scientific research, management advice:
Evolution of ICES's dual identity. - History of Oceanography, No.
14, pp. 3-12
Rozwadowski, H.M. 2002b. The sea knows no boundaries: a century
of marine science under ICES. - Seattle and London
Schlee, S. 1973. Fisheries´ Problems and the International
Council for the Exploration of the Sea. - Pp. 206-243 in: Susan
Schlee: "The Edge of an Unfamiliar World". New York, 1973
Sinclair, M. 1997. Prologue. Recruitment in fish populations: the
paradigm shift generated by ICES Committee A. - Pp. 1-27 in: "Early
Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations", ed. by R.
Christopher Chambers and Edward A. Trippel. Chapman and Hall
Smed, J. 1968. The Service Hydrographique of the International
Council for the Exploration of the Sea. - Journ. du Conseil, 32(2),
155-171
Smed, J. 1983a. History of international North Sea research (ICES).
In: "North Sea Dynamics", ed. by J. Sündermann and
W. Lenz. Springer-Verlag; Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
Smed, J. 1983b. The International Council for the Exploration of
the Sea. Its Organization and its Activities within Physical and
Chemical Oceanography. - Unpublished MS. Lecture delivered at 18.
MILOC
Smed, J. 1988. Deutschland und die Gründung des ICES. - Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Meeresforschung, Mitteilungen 1988, No. 3,
pp. 3-5
Smed, J. 1989. Otto Krümmel über Fridtjof Nansens Kandidatur
für den 1. Generalsekretär von ICES. - Deutsche Gesellschaft
für Meeresforschung, Mitteilungen 1989, No. 1, pp. 6-8
Smed, J. 1990a. Hydrographic investigations in the North Sea, the
Kattegat and the Baltic before ICES. - Deutsche Hydrographische
Zeitschrift, Ergänzungsheft Reihe B, 22, 357-366
Smed, J. 1990b. Walther Herwig: The first president of the International
Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). - Deutsche Hydrographische
Zeitschrift, Ergänzungsheft Reihe B, 22, 323-329
Smed, J. 1992. Early discussions and tests of the validity of Knudsen's
Hydrographical Tables. - Historisch-Meereskundliches Jahrbuch, 1,
77-86
Smed, J. 1996. On the foundation of ICES: A look behind the scenes
at the events in Britain. - Pp. 141 - 154 in: "British marine
science and meteorology: The history of their development and application
to marine fishing problems". (Buckland Occasional Papers: No.
2)
Smed, J. 1997. The origin of the first ICES flag. - ICES/CIEM Information,
Issue no. 30, p. 11
Smed, J. 1998. International Council for the Exploration of the
Sea (ICES). - Sciences of the Earth. An Encyclopedia of Events,
People, and Phenomena, 2, 475-477. New York & London
Smed, J. 1999a. Controversies in Germany in Connection with the
Foundation of ICES. - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Meeresforschungen,
Mitteilungen 1999, No. 1, pp. 26-29
Smed, J. 1999b. The Stockholm Conference 1899 - outside the meeting
rooms. - ICES/CIEM Information, No. 34, p. 5
Smed, J. 2000a. The accession of Belgium to ICES. - ICES/CIEM Information,
No. 36, pp. 5-7
Smed, J. 2000b. Abortive plans for a world-wide oceanographic expedition.
- Hist. Oceanogr., No. 12, pp. 10-13
Smed, J. 2004a. Early plans for an international synoptic investigation
of North Atlantic deep-water. - Accepted for publication in Proceedings
of ICHO VI
Smed, J. 2004b. On the Foundation of the International Council
for the Exploration of the Sea: Stockholm 1899·Christiania
1901·Copenhagen 1902. - Accepted for publication in Proceedings
of ICHO VI
Smed, J. 1949. Bulletin Hydrographique 1902-1946. - C.M. 1949,
8 pp. Unpublished MS
Smed, J. 1949. The Service Hydrographique of the International
Council 1902-1949. - C.M. 1949, 7 pp. Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . The Central Laboratory of the International Council
for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and its Successors. - Unpublished
MS
Smed, J. - . Norway and the founding of the International Council
for the Exploration of the Sea. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Martin Knudsen's controversies with the General Secretary
of ICES, Dr. P.P.C. Hoek. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Knudsen's Hydrographical Tables. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Martin Knudsen and the Standard Seawater. - Unpublished
MS
Smed, J. - . Martin Knudsen - Designer of instruments. - Unpublished
MS
Smed, J. - . Martin Knudsen's activities at the Hydrographic department
of the ICES Office. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Gerhard Schott's relations to Otto Pettersson and
ICES. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . The Accession of France to ICES. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Russia, USSR and ICES: For years a tricky problem.
- Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . ICES during the First World War. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Revival of ICES after the First World War. - Unpublished
MS
Smed, J. - . ICES initiatives in telegraphic communication with
the Faroe Islands and Iceland. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Martin Knudsen: A Founding Father of the International
Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . ICES and the New Organizations - Competition or Co-operation?
- Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Germany´s participation in the foundation of
ICES, withdrawal during the First World War, and re-entry after
the War. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . The German Delegates to the Stockholm Conference about
their Colleagues. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Views of a German Delegate to the Stockholm Conference
upon Possible Candidates for the Post as General Secretary of ICES.
- Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Some details from the Christiania Conference not reported
in the Proceedings. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . The Constituent Assembly of ICES in Copenhagen 1902.
- Events outside the meeting rooms. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Finland´s Participation in ICES. The First 20
Years. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . Three Russian Oceanographers and their Relations to
Colleagues at Early ICES. - Unpublished MS
Smed, J. - . USA's and Canada's Long Way to ICES. - Unpublished
MS
Smed, J. - . The Seats of ICES. - Unpublished MS
Smith, T.D. 1994. The International Council for the Exploration
of the Sea, 1900-1920. - Pp. 110 - 162 in: Tim D. Smith: "Scaling
Fisheries. The Science of Measuring the Effects of Fishing, 1855
- 1955." Cambridge University Press, 1994
Solemdal, P. 1997. Epilogue. The Three Cavaliers: a discussion
from the golden age of Norwegian marine research. - Pp. 551-565
in: "Early Life History and Recruitment in Fish Populations",
ed. by R. Christopher Chambers and Edward A. Trippel. Chapman and
Hall
Stewart, J.E. 1991. A brief review of the International Council
for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) on the occasion of the formation
of the North Pacific Marine Science Organization. - Canadian Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48 (12), 2543-2550
Svansson, A. 2003. Otto Pettersson and the Birth of ICES. In: Griffith,
D. (ed.): Stockholm 1999 Centenary Lectures. - ICES Cooperative
Research Report No.
Svansson, A. 2004. Otto Pettersson, the Oceanographer. Extracts
from a biography in preparation. - Accepted for publication in Proceedings
of ICHO VI
Svansson, A. - . Otto Pettersson, the Oceanographer. - Unpublished
MS
Svansson, A. - . Skandinavisk oceanografi vid senaste sekelskiftet.
- Unpublished MS
Tambs-Lyche, H. 1978. Monitoring fish stocks: the role of ICES
in the North-East Atlantic. - Marine Policy, April 1978, 127-132
Tambs-Lyche,H 1980. Le Conseil International pour l'Exploration
de la Mér (CIEM) et la formulation d'avis scientifiques.-Annuaire
Francais de Droit International, XXVI, 728-740
Thomasson, E.H. (ed.). 1981. Study of the sea. The development
of marine research under the auspices of the International Council
for the Exploration of the Sea. - Fishing News Books, Farnham, England
Went, A.E.J. 1972a. Seventy years agrowing. A history of the International
Council for the Exploration of the Sea, 1902-1972. - Rapp. P.-v.
Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer, 165
Went, A.E.J. 1972b. The history of the International Council for
the Exploration of the Sea. - Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh (B), 73,
351-360
Went, A.E.J. 1974. Ireland´s Contribution to the Work of
the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. I. 1902
- 1927. - Reprint from Journal of the Department of Agriculture
and Fisheries (Ireland), 71. 10 pp.
Wooster, W.S. 2003. ICES and Ocean Exploration. In: Griffith, D.
(ed.): Stockholm 1999 Centenary Lectures. - ICES Cooperative Research
Report No.
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